India's Loss of Biodiversity and Ecological Consequences

Abstract

India has a diverse climate and topography, with at least ten unique bio-geographical regions, a wide range of forest types, and three worldwide terrestrial biodiversity hot spots. Because other terrestrial habitats have lost their native status, the forest currently houses the majority of terrestrial species. There is a vast network of protected areas in place, including 514 wildlife sanctuaries, 99 national parks, including 18 biosphere reserves, and several holy groves managed by indigenous groups. Despite a favorable forest policy and a strong regulatory framework, forest degradation and biodiversity loss continue due to rising human population demands, land use changes, and the introduction of invasive alien species. The extent and loss of biodiversity must be constantly monitored, and individuals must be encouraged to join in large-scale biodiversity conservation rehabilitation.