A Review Article on Effect of Parity on Litter Traits of Goat

Authors

  • Diwas Bhugai Institute of Agriculture and Animal Science, Lamjung Campus, Tribhuwan University, NEPAL.
  • Prativa Sharma Institute of Agriculture and Animal Science, Lamjung Campus, Tribhuwan University, NEPAL.
  • S. P. Sharma Institute of Agriculture and Animal Science, Rampur Campus, Tribhuwan University, NEPAL.

Keywords:

Non-genetic factors, Parity, Litter traits, Litter Size, Litter Weight, Survivability

Abstract

Goat rearing is one of the popular professions of people in the world. Maintenance of productive herds for overall productivity is important from an economic point of view for farmers. Along with the improvement of reproductive and productive performance, improvement of litter traits is also important for generating more profits from goat farming.  This is the review paper prepared with the help of many collected scientific papers from journals, research papers, proceedings, annual reports, master, and Postgraduate thesis. This review paper illustrates the effect of parity as a non-genetic/environmental factor on litter traits of goat-like litter size at birth and weaning, litter weight at birth and weaning, and Pre-weaning Kids survivability based upon the finding of the previous papers. The finding of this paper focuses on the improvement of litter traits of goat that is possible with proper breeding programs, selection, and culling of an unproductive doe from the herd.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Alexandre, G., Aumont, G., Mainaud, J. C., Fleury, J., & Naves, M. (1999). Productive performances of Guadeloupean Creole goats during the suckling period. Small Ruminant Research, 34(2), 155–160. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0921-4488(99)00051-6

Amoah, E. A., Gelaye, S., Guthrie, P., & Rexroad, C. E. (1996). Breeding Season and Aspects of Reproduction of Female Goats. Journal of Animal Science, 74(4), 723–728. https://doi.org/10.2527/1996.744723x

Awemu, E. M., Nwakalo, L. N., & Abubakar, B. Y. (2002). The biological productivity of the Yankasa sheep and the Red Sokoto goat in Nigeria. Dept. of Animal Science, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria.

Awemu, E. M., Nwakalor, L. N., & Abubakar, B. Y. (1999). Environmental influences on preweaning mortality and reproductive performance of Red Sokoto does. Small Ruminant Research, 34(2), 161–165.

Aziz, M. A. (2010). Number of goats in the world :45(2), 42–52.

Bhattarai, N., Kolachhapati, M. R., Devkota, N. R., Thakur, U. C., & Neopane, S. P. (2018). Estimation of genetic parameters of litter weights of Khari goats and their response towards different non-genetic factors under low input management system in Nawalparasi, Nepal. Journal of the Institute of Agriculture and Animal Science, 258, 251–258. https://doi.org/10.3126/jiaas.v33i0.20712

Bhattarai, N, Sharma, M., Kolachhapati, M. R., & Devkota, N. R. (2007). Morphometric variation and reproductive performance of local Terai goat under farmers’ managed conditions in Siraha, Nepal’. M. Sc. Thesis (unpublished). Tribhuvan University, Institute of Agriculture ….

Bhattarai, Nirajan, & Sapkota, S. (2012). Effect of Non genetic Factors on Weight Traits of Local Tarai Goats under Farmers’ Managed Condition. Nepal Journal of Science and Technology, 12, 51–54. https://doi.org/10.3126/njst.v12i0.6479

Curtis, H. J. (1969). Animal growth and nutrition. Lea and Fibger. Philadelphia.

Das, S. M. (1993). Reproductive parameters and productivity indices of Blended goats at Malya, Tanzania. Proceedings of the International Foundation for Science Scientific Workshop for East African Grantees,(Animal Production), UICC, Kampala, Uganda, 38–49.

Deribe, G., Abebe, G., & Tegegne, A. (2014). Non-Genetic Factors Influencing Reproductive Traits and Pre-Weaning Mortality of Lambs and Kids Under Smallholder Management, Southern Ethiopia. Parity, 1(2), 3.

FAHMY, M. H., & DUFOUR, J. J. (1988). the Accumulative Effect of Finnsheep Breeding in Crossbreeding Schemes: Reproductive Performance. Canadian Journal of Animal Science, 68(1), 69–81. https://doi.org/10.4141/cjas88-007

Galal, S. (2005). Biodiversity in goats. Small Ruminant Research, 60(1-2 SPEC. ISS.), 75–81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smallrumres.2005.06.021

Gatenby, R. M., Shrestha, N. P., & Joshi, Y. R. (1990). The benefits of animal-keeping in the Koshi Hills. PAC Technical Paper-Pakhribas Agricultural Centre, 137.

Hoque, M. A., Amin, M. R., & Baik, D. H. (2002). Genetic and non-genetic causes of variation in gestation length, litter size and litter weight in goats. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences, 15(6), 772–776. https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2002.772

Husain, S. S., Horst, P., & Islam, A. B. M. M. (1995). Effect of different factors on pre-weaning survivability of Black Bengal kids. Small Ruminant Research, 18(1), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/0921-4488(95)00704-O

Husain, S. S., Horst, P., & Islam, A. B. M. M. (1997). Growth Performance of Black Bengal Goats in Different Regions of Bangladesh. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences, 10(5), 491–494. https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.1997.491

Mana Raj KOLACHHAPAT1, Nirajan BHATTARAI and Naba Raj DEVKOTA, GOAT RESEARCH INITIATIVES AT IAAS NEPAL Proceedings of the National Workshop on Research and Development Strategies for Goat Enterprises in Nepal-2013.

Mabrouk, M. M., Shaat, I., & Bata, S. (2009). Estimation of genetic parameters and some nongenetic factors for litter size at birth and weaning and milk yield traits in Zaraibi goats. Egyptian Journal of Sheep and Goats Sciences, 4(2), 1–9.

Maharjan, A. (2013). Migration for labour and its impact on farm production in Nepal.

McDonald, L. E., & Pineda, M. H. (1988). Veterinary endocrinology and reproduction.

Mengistie, T., Girma, A., Sisay, L., Solomon, G., Abebe, M., & Markos, T. (2011). Reproductive performances and survival of Washera sheep under traditional management systems at Yilmanadensa and Quarit districts of the Amhara National Regional State, Ethiopia. Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances, 10(9), 1158–1165.

Mia, M. M., Khandoker, M., Husain, S. S., Faruque, M. O., & Notter, D. R. (2013). Estimation of genetic and phenotypic parameters of some reproductive traits of black Bengal does.

MOAD. (2020). Statistical Information on Nepalese Agriculture 2075/76 [2018/19]. 1–437. https://www.moald.gov.np/

Monteiro, A., Costa, J. M., José, L., & Costa, M. (n.d.). We are IntechOpen , the world ’ s leading publisher of Open Access books Built by scientists , for scientists TOP 1 %.

Morand-Fehr, P. M. (1981). Nutrition and Feeding of Goats, Contribution in" Goat Production" G Gall 1981. Academic Press, Incorporated, London.

NARDF,2004

Neopane, S. P. (1997). Genetics of productive traits in a Nepalese Hill goat flock. Ph. D. Thesis. University of London, UK. 278p.

Neopane, S. P. (2000). Selection for improvement of the productivity of Hill goats in Nepal. Proc. 7th International Conference on Goats, 15–21.

Pandey, S. R. (2007). Effect of genetic groups on litter and dam traits of goat under the Western hill condition of Nepal. M. Sc. Thesis (unpublished), Tribhuvan University, Institute of Agriculture ….

Sapkota, S. (2007). Comparative Performance of goat representing eastern, western and central regions of Nepal. M. Sc. Thesis. IAAS, Rampur, Chitwan.

Sapkota S, Pokharel PK, Jha PK, et al.(1995) Status of mid-western khari crossbred goat (khari x jamunapari): a case of surkhet valley. Proceedings of the National Workshop on Research and Development Strategies for Goat Enterprises in Nepal (2012): 251-260

Sharma, S., Bhattarai, N., & Sapkota, S. (2017). Evaluation of Reproductive Efficiency of Nepalese Hill Goat (Capra hircus l.) in Western Nepal. International Journal of Livestock Research, January, 1. https://doi.org/10.5455/ijlr.20170716124713

Shrestha, Y. K. (2002). Study on production parameter of goat in mid-western Terai region of Nepal. M. Sc. Thesis (unpublished). Tribhuvan University, Institute of Agriculture ….

Sodiq, A., Adjisoedarmo, S., & Tawfik, E. S. (2003). Reproduction rate of Kacang and Peranakan Etawah goats under village production systems in Indonesia. Internasional Research on Food Security, Natural Resource Management and Rural Development, 8(10), 1–7.

Wilson, R. T. (1986). Livestock production in central Mali: Long-term studies on cattle and small ruminants in the agropastoral system (Vol. 14). ILRI (aka ILCA and ILRAD).

Downloads

Published

2021-05-31

How to Cite

Diwas Bhugai, Prativa Sharma, & S. P. Sharma. (2021). A Review Article on Effect of Parity on Litter Traits of Goat. International Journal for Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology, 8(3), 256–260. Retrieved from https://ijrasb.com/index.php/ijrasb/article/view/169

Issue

Section

Articles