Higher Plants as Indicators and Grown in Soils of Two Sodicities
Keywords:
Growth Parameter, Fluoride, Raphanus sativus LAbstract
A study was concluded during 2011 2013 on the effect of various concentrations 50, 100, 200 and 400 mg NaF/kg soil on different growth parameters in Raphanus sativus L. Different concentrations of sodium fluoride inhibited seedling germination percentage, length of root, length of shoot, plant height, number of leaves, size of leaf, number of flowers per plant, fruit-set percentage and seed-set percentage. The plants growth in soil supplemented with 400 mg NaF/kg soil shows maximum reduction in their growth parameters as compared to control plants.
Downloads
References
Chang C.W., 1966. Study of phytase and fluoride effects in germinating corn seeds. Air Pollution Research Center. 44: 129-142.
Davison A., 1982. The effect of fluoride on plant growth and forage quality in: effect of gaseous air pollution in agriculture and horticulture by M.H. Unsworth and D.P. Ormrod, London Butter Worth : 267-91.
Elloumi N., Abdallah F.B., Mezghani I., Rhouma A., Boukhris M. and Tunisia S., 2005. Effect of fluoride on almond seedling in culture solution. Fluoride, 38(3): 193 8.
nasiero R.B., 2001. Phytotoxic effects of fluoride. Plant Science, 161: 979-985.
R.B., 2003. Fluorides effect on Hypersicum perforatum plants: First field observations. Plant Science, 165: 507-513.
M.K., Singh V., Rajvanshi P., Agarwal M., Rai K., Srivastava S., Srivastava R. and Dass S., 1999. Ground water quality assessment of Tehsil Kheragarh, Agra (India) with special reference to fluoride. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 59: 275-285.
Gupta S., Banerjee S. and Mondal S., 2009. Phytotoxicity of fluoride in the germination of paddy (Oryza sativa) and its effect on the physiology and biochemistry of germinated seedlings. Fluoride,42 (2): 142-146.
Nagoor S., 1997. Fluoride induced alternations in growth and metabolic activities in maize seedlings. J. Phytol Res., 10: 47-50.
Posthumus A.C., 1983. Higher plants as indicators and accumulators of gaseous air pollution . Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 3: 263-272.
Rathore S. and Agarwal P.K., 1989. Modification of fluoride on root nodules development, growth and productivity of Vicia faba L. by varying doses of Nitrogen Phosphorus and Potassium nutrition. Ind. J. Environ. Health, 31 (4): 345-353.
Reddy M.P. and Kaur M., 2008. Sodium fluoride induced growth and metabolic changes in Salicornia brachiata Roxb. Water Air Soil Pollut, 188: 171-179.
Shaddad M.A., Radi A.F. and El-Enamy A.E., 1989. Seed germination transpiration rate and growth criteria
as affected by various concentrations of CdCl , NaF and 2,4-DNP. J. Isl. Acad. Sci., 2(1): 7 12.
Chhabra R. and Abrol I.P., 1978a. Effect of Fluorine and Phosphorus on the yield and chemical composition of Rice (Oryza sativa) grown in soils of two sodicities. Soil Science, 127: 86-93.
Singh A., Chhabra R. and Abrol I.P., 1978b. Effect of Fluorine and Phosphorus applied to a sodic soil on their availability and on yield and chemical composition of wheat. Soil Science, 128: 91-97.
Sulzbach C.W. and Pack M.R., 1972. Effects of fluoride on pollen germination, pollen tube growth and fruit development in tomato and cucumber. Phytopathology 62: 1247-1253.
Wang Y.Z., Zhou Y. and Zylstra G.J., 1995. Molecular analysis of isophosphate and tetraphosphate degradation by common testosteroni YZW-D. Environ health Perspect. 5: 9-12.
Weinstein L.H., 1977. Fluoride and plant life. Journal of Occupational Medicine, 19: 49-78.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.